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Oracle Database Server β€” Security Intelligence & Vulnerability Profile


ParameterTechnical Specification
Official NameOracle Database Server
Vendor / Projectoracle
Canonical IDoracle:database_server
Versioning Schemegeneric
CPE Identifierscpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Overall PostureCRITICAL
Recommended Safe Release23.8

Documented CVEs

8 vulnerabilities cataloged in the Hermes intelligence repository.

CISA KEV Entries

2 flaws with confirmed active in-the-wild exploitation.

Weaponized Exploits

7 vulnerabilities with publicly available PoCs or weaponized exploit tooling.

Remediation Target

Recommended upgrade to 23.8 to neutralize known flaws.


Progression of Hermes Threat Score (HTS) posture and maximum EPSS probability over the last 30 days:

Current HTS Score

0 / 100

= Stable over 30d

Max EPSS (Exploitation)

99.9 %

= Stable over 30d

CISA KEV Activity

2

Active in-the-wild exploitation

HTS Trend Curve (D-30 β†’ Today)2026-08-12 β†’ 2026-09-10

3. Vulnerability History & Version Applicability Matrix

Section titled β€œ3. Vulnerability History & Version Applicability Matrix”
CVECVSS ScoreEPSS ProbabilityCISA KEVAffected VersionsFixed InHermes Analysis
CVE-2018-31109.8 (CRITICAL)2.5%CISA KEV< v11.2.0.4.181016, < v12.1.0.2.181016, < v12.2.0.1.181016, < v18.411.2.0.4.181016, 12.1.0.2.181016, 12.2.0.1.181016, 18.4-
CVE-2026-218008.8 (HIGH)6.5%No< v19.27, < v21.18, < v23.819.27, 21.18, 23.8-
CVE-2020-25128.8 (HIGH)1.5%No< v11.2.0.4.200114, < v12.1.0.2.200114, < v12.2.0.1.200114, < v18.9, < v19.618.9, 19.6-
CVE-2022-215007.8 (HIGH)71.7%No< v12.1.0.2.220719, < v19.16, < v21.719.16, 21.7-
CVE-2023-218397.5 (HIGH)99.9%CISA KEV< v19.18, < v21.919.18, 21.9-
CVE-2021-23517.5 (HIGH)2.4%No< v12.1.0.2.210720, < v12.2.0.1.210720, < v19.12, < v21.319.12, 21.3-
CVE-2025-307336.5 (MEDIUM)0.4%Nov19.3 to v19.26, v21.3 to v21.17, v23.4 to v23.719.27, 21.18, 23.8Analysis β†’
CVE-2024-210066.5 (MEDIUM)7.9%No< v19.23, < v21.1419.23, 21.14-

Vulnerabilities impacting Oracle Database Server are actively leveraged in real-world intrusion campaigns:

  • CVE-2018-3110: Known in targeted enterprise network intrusion campaigns
  • CVE-2023-21839: Known in opportunistic exploitation

Are you operating Oracle Database Server in your infrastructure? Inspect your running build to evaluate applicability, confidence score, and security deltas: