OBS-2026-000104: CVE-2026-48746

1. Observe What changed? →

2. Understand Why does it matter? →

3. Track How does risk evolve? →

4. Predict What happens next? →

5. Decide What to do? →

6. Verify What happened? →

7. Remember Persistent memory

IMMUTABLE CANONICAL OBSERVATION

OBS-2026-000104

Target Entity: CVE-2026-48746 — vLLM OpenAI API Authentication Middleware Bypass via ASGI Request Handling Inconsistency

MODE: RETROSPECTIVE

Methodology: HTS-3.1

Observed UTC:
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z

Event Date:
2026-09-18

Epistemic State:
● KNOWN

Cryptographic Digest:
sha256-b20a60b1e6ff94f…

1. Verified Evidence & Observed State

This canonical observation confirms the following factual event on the threat surface:

Hermes Threat Score (HTS)

93 / 100

HIGH

CVSS v3.1

9.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS (30-Day Exploitation)

58.0%

Percentile: 96.2th

Weaponization & CISA KEV

🛡️ Not in KEV

Exploit Maturity: functional

2. Decomposed Epistemic Confidence Vector

Hermes rejects false certainty and explicitly exposes its decomposed confidence vector:

Evidence Integrity99%

Model Stability97%

Data Completeness98%

Actionable Decisiveness97%

3. Primary Sources & Provenance Chain

Observation OBS-2026-000104 is strictly anchored to verified records from the following primary entities:

NVD CVE-2026-48746 Official Advisory
vLLM Project Security Bulletin

Causal Intelligence Lineage

Primary Source → OBS-2026-000104 → CVE-2026-48746 → Risk Trajectory → Action Directive

4. Target Entity & Correlated Intelligence

Primary Vulnerability Dossier: CVE-2026-48746
Dynamic Risk Trajectories: View risk trajectory analysis
Decision Engine: View prescriptive remediation directives

5. Observation Sequence & Chain of Custody

Chronological lineage for entity CVE-2026-48746:

Preceding Observation: OBS-2026-000103
Succeeding Observation: None (Latest Observation)

Observation ID	Date	Mode	Score	Observed Fact
`OBS-2026-000103`	`2026-04-10`	RETROSPECTIVE	93	Initial baseline observation created upon public disclosure and ingestion.
👉 `OBS-2026-000104`	`2026-09-18`	RETROSPECTIVE	93	State change observed: threat score adjusted by +0 points; CISA KEV or weaponized exploit verified.

6. Reproducibility & Cryptographic Verification

(Section 77 Mandate: “Observations must be reproducible”)

Fetch and verify this observation record directly from the machine-readable API:

# 1. Fetch canonical observation record
curl -sSL https://hermes-codex.vercel.app/api/observations/OBS-2026-000104.json

# 2. Verify cryptographic SHA-256 integrity
curl -sSL https://hermes-codex.vercel.app/api/observations/OBS-2026-000104.json | sha256sum

OASIS STIX 2.1 Mapping (`observed-data`)

{
  "type": "observed-data",
  "spec_version": "2.1",
  "id": "observed-data--dfe5ea17-de09-9822-11e9-0f22da4d6ee1",
  "created_by_ref": "identity--hermes-codex-threat-observatory",
  "created": "2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z",
  "first_observed": "2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z",
  "last_observed": "2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z",
  "number_observed": 1,
  "external_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "hermes-codex",
      "external_id": "OBS-2026-000104",
      "url": "https://hermes-codex.vercel.app/observations/obs-2026-000104/"
    }
  ],
  "object_marking_refs": [
    "marking-definition--tlp-clear"
  ],
  "custom_properties": {
    "x_hermes_threat_score": 93,
    "x_hermes_severity": "HIGH",
    "x_hermes_epistemic_state": "KNOWN",
    "x_hermes_methodology": "HTS-3.1",
    "x_hermes_integrity_hash": "sha256-b20a60b1e6ff94f8912fbd8f76e2a5e730ab2411439fb8180a0be3441130346f"
  }
}